Why is men’s health and well-being policy not implemented in Australia?
Categories: Men's HealthIn Australia during the 1990s there was considerable public discourse about men’s health and well-being. Generally this discourse has constructed men as a single category and described men’s health as problematic. The Australian Commonwealth Government and some states responded to the discourse of men and their health by beginning men’s health and well-being policy processes. Despite significant policy writing activity there has been very limited government program development or budget allocation. In other words policy implementation has been modest. This paper explores reasons for Australian governments’ inability to implement men’s health and well-being policies relatively systematically.
There has been remarkably little discussion in the Australian men’s health literature about policy and related program development, or about appropriate political action that would generate programs for populations of men. This is an important issue to address because, in recent years, epidemiologists have produced vast quantities of data that suggest that in many ways, men’s health outcomes (e.g., morbidity, injury and death) are significantly poorer than women’s (Mathers, 1996; National Health Strategy [NHS], 1992). However, such data do not explain why the differences exist, nor do they explain what can be done, if anything, to improve men’s health outcomes through public policy. Some men and women who support men’s health initiatives have studied the data but so far have not created the policies that would lead to comprehensive and publicly directed interventions for the betterment of men’s health. If there is a compelling case for men’s health, why do policy endeavours falter prior to implementation?
This paper discusses the impediments to Australian men’s health and well-being policies being implemented. This is useful because it is important to know what the difficulties are in moving from policy formulation to policy implementation when arguing for men and their health, especially in relation to the activities of the state. For those who believe that men’s health and well-being requires state intervention, astute strategising and an understanding of the complex and changing policy climate are required.